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If terrorists hit Boston

In The Edge of Disaster, a security expert warns that the US is not prepared for future disasters
March 8, 2007 5:24:45 PM

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SITTING DUCK: The Norwegian-operated tanker Matthew regularly ferries 30 million tons of liquefied natural gas under the Tobin Bridge.

What follows is a scenario roughly based on two real-world post-9/11 terrorist attacks: one on the French oil tanker Limburg off the coast of Yemen in October 2002, the other on Iraq’s Khor Al-Amaya and al-Basra oil terminals in April 2004. The operating premise is this: terrorist operations that are undertaken on foreign shores will ultimately find their way to our shores. The characters are fictional, but they are based on the profiles of real individuals apprehended over the past two years by European authorities. All the details on the ports where the hypothetical attacks take place come from open-source information, nearly all of which can be found by way of searches on the Internet . . . .

The nation that led “the crusader alliance” and that was most responsible for advancing the cult of the individual and the secularization of modern society had been unbloodied on its own soil since 9/11. Why should the group not follow the example of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who had masterminded the audacious strikes on New York and Washington?

But this time, instead of an attack from the air, they should strike the infidels from the sea, as their Yemeni counterparts had done against the USS Cole in October 2000. If a small boat laden with conventional explosives could blow a 40-by-40-foot gash in the hull of the Cole, imagine what a shaped charge would do to a ship carrying liquefied natural gas or oil! The October 2002 suicide bombing of the 1090-foot French tanker Limburg had set it on fire, spilling 90,000 barrels of oil into the Gulf of Aden. Osama bin Laden had observed that “by striking the oil tanker in Yemen with explosives, the attackers struck at the umbilical cord of the Christians.” Instead of the cord, why not target the womb, by bombing a tanker inside a US harbor?

Nabih — one of the British nationals — responded that while Khalid’s idea was both audacious and appealing, there were practical issues that would have to be addressed. The group had proven themselves in battle on land, but conducting an attack at sea was more complicated. A shaped charged had not yet been used against a ship, and it would be difficult to practice attack techniques without attracting attention. The Americans had been investing in port security, so they would need to investigate the measures that were in place that might raise the risk of failure. Nabih said they were all ready to die for martyrdom, but such sacrifice was justifiable only if they could be successful in carrying out the mission.

The group agreed that they should proceed cautiously, but an attack on America’s Achilles’ heel — its dependency on imported energy — was a worthy mission. When they arrived back in Amsterdam, they began planning in earnest. They quickly decided that their goal would be to carry out simultaneous attacks on both the East and West coasts.

A Web search unearthed media reports from the period just after 9/11 that pointed to one very attractive potential target. Each week, a ship more than three football fields long, 150 feet wide, and 12 stories high, loaded with 30 million gallons of liquefied natural gas, sails into Boston Harbor. (Liquefied natural gas is natural gas frozen to –260 degrees Fahrenheit, making it six hundred times as dense as its normal volume so that it can be shipped economically.) The vessel steams through the inner harbor of Boston and under the Tobin Bridge — a major vehicle artery into Boston — and ties up at an LNG facility at the mouth of the Mystic River.

After the attacks on the Twin Towers, Boston Fire Commissioner Paul Christian and several fire chiefs from the neighboring communities met with Boston’s mayor, Thomas Menino, to brief him on the destruction that could be wrought should a terrorist strike at one of these ships. They told the mayor that they had a limited ability to respond to such a scenario, which would place the lives of thousands of their citizens in danger. After the briefing, Mayor Menino publicly called for a ban on LNG deliveries.

The Coast Guard responded by denying entry to the Norwegian- operated LNG tanker Matthew on September 27, 2001, while it reviewed the matter. The agency then put in place new requirements. These include requiring vessels carrying LNG to stay in constant communication with the Coast Guard from the time they sail from their port of departure until they arrive offshore. Inspectors board LNG tankers as they approach Boston Harbor and examine them before allowing them to enter the port. There is an expanded legal zone around the ship that other vessels are prohibited from entering, and several Coast Guard small boats are assigned to escort LNG boats on their harbor transits. Bridge traffic is shut down, and flights to Logan are diverted until the ship passes. The Boston Police Department and Massachusetts State Police also step up their shore patrols whenever an LNG-carrying tanker is in the harbor.


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COMMENTS

What about submarine type vessels? What kind of detection is set up to monitior these

POSTED BY M. Dan Jones AT 03/16/07 1:45 PM
The LNG terminal at Everett is just the tip of the iceberg of toxic chemicals and dangerous substances that transit the harbor and the roadways of metro Boston. The thought of an LNG tanker fire is certainly sensational, but let's not use it as an excuse to defile the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area. The concluding paragraph of this article points directly to Outer Brewster Island, where one company, AES, has already tried (unsucessfully) to hoodwink the Legislature into divesting itself of an important asset for recreation and natural resource diversity. If you think we need to increase our dependency on foreign-sourced fossil fuel, then LNG is for you. But don't let this or any other industry turn the Harbor Islands into an industrial site.

POSTED BY workingforchange AT 03/23/07 10:40 PM
And to learn more about the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area and the downside of locating an LNG terminal in your national park, check out www.savethebrewsters.org

POSTED BY workingforchange AT 03/24/07 3:57 PM

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